HUMAN SIGNIFICANCE

 

 

CONTENTS

 

 

  

James A. Putnam

 

Ó 2007

 

 

 

 

   

OPENING REMARKS

 

 

          Website Homepage

                      Website Introduction

 

          Personal

                      Scientific Learning

 

          Foreword

                      Why Physics Theory Should be Challenged

 

          Theory Introduction Page

                      Major Links for Theory and Essays

 

          Update List

                      Recent Changes and Additions

 

          Table of Contents Without Links

                      Detailed List of Contents in Plain Black Print

 

          Contact Me

                      My Email Address

 

       

 

  

 

 

ESSAYS

 

 

The essays are presented in an order that provides continuity.

You may skip those with mathematics and still follow the logic.

 

 

* Little or no math

 

         Correcting Physics Theory *

 

         Scientific Stringent Criteria *

 

         Empirical Evidence and Physics Theory *

 

         Mathematics and Physics Theory *

 

         Electric Charge - Fine Structure Constant

 

         Critique of Energy and Momentum

 

         A New Equivalence Principle *

 

         A New Gamma

 

         A Critique of E=MC2

 

         Fundamental Truth and Units of Physics

 

         Indefinable Physics Properties *

 

         A Physics Challenge

 

         Physics, Life and Intelligence *

 

         Universal Intelligence *

 

         Human Intelligence *

 

         Tracing The Origin of Life *

 

         Understanding The Universe *

 

         The Nature of The Universe *

 

         Human Free Will *

 

 

 

 

 

THE GENERAL THEORY

 

 

        PART I

 

                TWO ELEMENTS OF PHYSICAL ACTION

 

                     1.  Constant Velocity

                     2.  Change of Velocity

                     3.  Change of Velocity Per Unit Distance

                     4.  Energy of a Freely Falling Object

  

                LIGHT AND RELATIVITY TYPE EFFECTS

 

                      1.  Measuring the Speed of Light

                      2.  Interpreting Pound-Rebka

                      3.  Speed of Light

                      4.  Acceleration Due To Gravity

                      5.  Freely Falling Matter and Light

                      6.  Gravitational Energy

                      7.  Variable Length of Photons

                      8.  General Relativity Type Effects

                      9.  Origin of Special Relativity Type Effects

 

        PART II

 

                     10. Particle to Photon Energy Transfer

                     11. Speed and Special Relativity Type Effects

                     12. Electromagnetism and Relativity Type Effects

                     13. Particle Energy and Frequency

                     14. Photon Energy

                     15. Compton Effect

                     16. Photon Momentum

 

        PART III

 

                ELECTRIC EFFECTS AND THE HYDROGEN ATOM

 

                     1.  Atomic Radius

                     2.  Electric Charge

                     3.  Electric Permittivity

                     4.  Fine Structure Constant

                     5.  Magnetic Permeability

 

                ORIGIN OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

 

                     1.  Varying Electric Field

                     2.  Definition of Electric Field

                     3.  Electric Field Varying With Distance

                     4.  Interpreting Magnetic Permeability

                     5.  Interpreting Electric Permittivity

                     6.  Electromagnetism and the Speed of Sound

                     7.  Defining the Units of Physics

                     8.  Electric Potential

                     9.  Magnetic Field Varying With Distance

                    10. Origin of Atomic Electric Effects

 

                ELECTRON ATOMIC ENERGY LEVELS

 

                     1.  Wave Particle Duality

                     2.  De Broglie Relation

                     3.  First Atomic Energy Level

                     4.  Higher Atomic Energy Levels

                     5.  Electric Force Quantum Numbers

 

        PART IV

 

                FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY RELATIONSHIPS

 

                     1.  Planck's Constant

                     2.  Boltzmann's Constant

                     3.  Momentum and Frequency

                     4.  Temperature and Frequency

 

 

                THERMODYNAMIC ENTROPY

 

                     1.  Thermodynamic Equilibrium

                     2.  Thermodynamic Entropy Definition

                     3.  Interpreting Planck's Constant

                     4.  Analyzing Planck’s Constant

5.  Defining Temperature

6.  Defining Boltzmann’s Constant

7.  Defining Frequency

 

 

                THE NATURE OF MASS

 

                     1.  Mass and the Radius of the Hydrogen Atom

                     2.  Universal Gravitational Constant

                     3.  Particle Polarity

                     4.  Photon Electromagnetism

                     5.  Gravity

                     6.  Nuclear Physics

                     7.  Neutrons

                     8.  Formation of Atoms

                     9.  Protons

                    10. Quark Theory and the Speed of Light

                    11. Creation of Matter

                    12. Antimatter

 

                THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

                     1.  Natural Units of Measurement

                     2.  Continuity and Discontinuity

                     3.  Cosmic Background Radiation

                     4.  Energy and Momentum

 

 

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